DoubleAdder
open class DoubleAdder : Number, Serializable
kotlin.Any | ||
↳ | kotlin.Number | |
↳ | java.util.concurrent.atomic.DoubleAdder |
One or more variables that together maintain an initially zero double
sum. When updates (method add
) are contended across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to reduce contention. Method sum
(or, equivalently doubleValue
) returns the current total combined across the variables maintaining the sum. The order of accumulation within or across threads is not guaranteed. Thus, this class may not be applicable if numerical stability is required, especially when combining values of substantially different orders of magnitude.
This class is usually preferable to alternatives when multiple threads update a common value that is used for purposes such as summary statistics that are frequently updated but less frequently read.
This class extends Number
, but does not define methods such as equals
, hashCode
and compareTo
because instances are expected to be mutated, and so are not useful as collection keys.
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
Creates a new adder with initial sum of zero. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
open Unit |
Adds the given value. |
open Unit |
reset() Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero. |
open Double |
sum() Returns the current sum. |
open Double | |
open Double |
toDouble() Equivalent to |
open Float |
toFloat() Returns the |
open Int |
toInt() Returns the |
open Long |
toLong() Returns the |
open String |
toString() Returns the String representation of the |
Public constructors
Public methods
add
open fun add(x: Double): Unit
Adds the given value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
x |
Double: the value to add |
reset
open fun reset(): Unit
Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero. This method may be a useful alternative to creating a new adder, but is only effective if there are no concurrent updates. Because this method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is known that no threads are concurrently updating.
sum
open fun sum(): Double
Returns the current sum. The returned value is NOT an atomic snapshot; invocation in the absence of concurrent updates returns an accurate result, but concurrent updates that occur while the sum is being calculated might not be incorporated. Also, because floating-point arithmetic is not strictly associative, the returned result need not be identical to the value that would be obtained in a sequential series of updates to a single variable.
Return | |
---|---|
Double |
the sum |
sumThenReset
open fun sumThenReset(): Double
Equivalent in effect to sum
followed by reset
. This method may apply for example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final value occurring before the reset.
Return | |
---|---|
Double |
the sum |
toFloat
open fun toFloat(): Float
Returns the sum
as a float
after a narrowing primitive conversion.
Return | |
---|---|
Float |
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type float . |
toInt
open fun toInt(): Int
Returns the sum
as an int
after a narrowing primitive conversion.
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type int . |
toLong
open fun toLong(): Long
Returns the sum
as a long
after a narrowing primitive conversion.
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type long . |
toString
open fun toString(): String
Returns the String representation of the sum
.
Return | |
---|---|
String |
the String representation of the sum |