RemoteCallbackList
open class RemoteCallbackList<E : IInterface!>
kotlin.Any | |
↳ | android.os.RemoteCallbackList |
Takes care of the grunt work of maintaining a list of remote interfaces, typically for the use of performing callbacks from a android.app.Service
to its clients. In particular, this:
- Keeps track of a set of registered
IInterface
callbacks, taking care to identify them through their underlying uniqueIBinder
(by callingIInterface.asBinder()
. - Attaches a
IBinder.DeathRecipient
to each registered interface, so that it can be cleaned out of the list if its process goes away. - Performs locking of the underlying list of interfaces to deal with multithreaded incoming calls, and a thread-safe way to iterate over a snapshot of the list without holding its lock.
To use this class, simply create a single instance along with your service, and call its #register and unregister
methods as client register and unregister with your service. To call back on to the registered clients, use beginBroadcast
, getBroadcastItem
, and finishBroadcast
.
If a registered callback's process goes away, this class will take care of automatically removing it from the list. If you want to do additional work in this situation, you can create a subclass that implements the #onCallbackDied method.
Summary
Public constructors | |
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Public methods | |
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open Int |
Prepare to start making calls to the currently registered callbacks. |
open Unit |
Clean up the state of a broadcast previously initiated by calling |
open Any! |
getBroadcastCookie(index: Int) Retrieve the cookie associated with the item returned by |
open E |
getBroadcastItem(index: Int) Retrieve an item in the active broadcast that was previously started with |
open Any! |
getRegisteredCallbackCookie(index: Int) Return any cookie associated with a currently registered callback. |
open Int |
Returns the number of registered callbacks. |
open E |
getRegisteredCallbackItem(index: Int) Return a currently registered callback. |
open Unit |
kill() Disable this callback list. |
open Unit |
onCallbackDied(callback: E) Old version of |
open Unit |
onCallbackDied(callback: E, cookie: Any!) Called when the process hosting a callback in the list has gone away. |
open Boolean |
register(callback: E) Simple version of |
open Boolean |
Add a new callback to the list. |
open Boolean |
unregister(callback: E) Remove from the list a callback that was previously added with #register. |
Public constructors
RemoteCallbackList
RemoteCallbackList()
Public methods
beginBroadcast
open fun beginBroadcast(): Int
Prepare to start making calls to the currently registered callbacks. This creates a copy of the callback list, which you can retrieve items from using getBroadcastItem
. Note that only one broadcast can be active at a time, so you must be sure to always call this from the same thread (usually by scheduling with Handler
) or do your own synchronization. You must call finishBroadcast
when done.
A typical loop delivering a broadcast looks like this:
int i = callbacks.beginBroadcast(); while (i > 0) { i--; try { callbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).somethingHappened(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // The RemoteCallbackList will take care of removing // the dead object for us. } } callbacks.finishBroadcast();
Return | |
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Int |
Returns the number of callbacks in the broadcast, to be used with getBroadcastItem to determine the range of indices you can supply. |
See Also
finishBroadcast
open fun finishBroadcast(): Unit
Clean up the state of a broadcast previously initiated by calling beginBroadcast
. This must always be called when you are done with a broadcast.
See Also
getBroadcastCookie
open fun getBroadcastCookie(index: Int): Any!
Retrieve the cookie associated with the item returned by getBroadcastItem(int)
.
See Also
getBroadcastItem
open fun getBroadcastItem(index: Int): E
Retrieve an item in the active broadcast that was previously started with beginBroadcast
. This can only be called after the broadcast is started, and its data is no longer valid after calling finishBroadcast
.
Note that it is possible for the process of one of the returned callbacks to go away before you call it, so you will need to catch RemoteException
when calling on to the returned object. The callback list itself, however, will take care of unregistering these objects once it detects that it is no longer valid, so you can handle such an exception by simply ignoring it.
Parameters | |
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index |
Int: Which of the registered callbacks you would like to retrieve. Ranges from 0 to beginBroadcast -1, inclusive. |
Return | |
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E |
Returns the callback interface that you can call. This will always be non-null. |
See Also
getRegisteredCallbackCookie
open fun getRegisteredCallbackCookie(index: Int): Any!
Return any cookie associated with a currently registered callback. Note that this is not the same as getBroadcastCookie
and should not be used interchangeably with it. This method returns the current cookie registered at the given index, not the current broadcast state. This means that it is not itself thread-safe: any call to #register or unregister
will change these indices, so you must do your own thread safety between these to protect from such changes.
Parameters | |
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index |
Int: Index of which registration cookie to return, from 0 to getRegisteredCallbackCount() - 1. |
Return | |
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Any! |
Returns whatever cookie object is associated with this index, or null if kill() has been called. |
getRegisteredCallbackCount
open fun getRegisteredCallbackCount(): Int
Returns the number of registered callbacks. Note that the number of registered callbacks may differ from the value returned by beginBroadcast()
since the former returns the number of callbacks registered at the time of the call and the second the number of callback to which the broadcast will be delivered.
This function is useful to decide whether to schedule a broadcast if this requires doing some work which otherwise would not be performed.
Return | |
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Int |
The size. |
getRegisteredCallbackItem
open fun getRegisteredCallbackItem(index: Int): E
Return a currently registered callback. Note that this is not the same as getBroadcastItem
and should not be used interchangeably with it. This method returns the registered callback at the given index, not the current broadcast state. This means that it is not itself thread-safe: any call to #register or unregister
will change these indices, so you must do your own thread safety between these to protect from such changes.
Parameters | |
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index |
Int: Index of which callback registration to return, from 0 to getRegisteredCallbackCount() - 1. |
Return | |
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E |
Returns whatever callback is associated with this index, or null if kill() has been called. |
kill
open fun kill(): Unit
Disable this callback list. All registered callbacks are unregistered, and the list is disabled so that future calls to #register will fail. This should be used when a Service is stopping, to prevent clients from registering callbacks after it is stopped.
See Also
onCallbackDied
open fun onCallbackDied(callback: E): Unit
Old version of onCallbackDied(E,java.lang.Object)
that does not provide a cookie.
onCallbackDied
open fun onCallbackDied(
callback: E,
cookie: Any!
): Unit
Called when the process hosting a callback in the list has gone away. The default implementation calls onCallbackDied(E)
for backwards compatibility.
Parameters | |
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callback |
E: The callback whose process has died. Note that, since its process has died, you can not make any calls on to this interface. You can, however, retrieve its IBinder and compare it with another IBinder to see if it is the same object. |
cookie |
Any!: The cookie object original provided to register(E,java.lang.Object) . |
See Also
register
open fun register(callback: E): Boolean
Simple version of RemoteCallbackList#register(E, Object)
that does not take a cookie object.
register
open fun register(
callback: E,
cookie: Any!
): Boolean
Add a new callback to the list. This callback will remain in the list until a corresponding call to unregister
or its hosting process goes away. If the callback was already registered (determined by checking to see if the callback.asBinder()
object is already in the list), then it will be left as-is. Registrations are not counted; a single call to unregister
will remove a callback after any number calls to register it.
Parameters | |
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callback |
E: The callback interface to be added to the list. Must not be null -- passing null here will cause a NullPointerException. Most services will want to check for null before calling this with an object given from a client, so that clients can't crash the service with bad data. |
cookie |
Any!: Optional additional data to be associated with this callback. |
Return | |
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Boolean |
Returns true if the callback was successfully added to the list. Returns false if it was not added, either because kill had previously been called or the callback's process has gone away. |
See Also
unregister
open fun unregister(callback: E): Boolean
Remove from the list a callback that was previously added with #register. This uses the callback.asBinder()
object to correctly find the previous registration. Registrations are not counted; a single unregister call will remove a callback after any number calls to #register for it.
Parameters | |
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callback |
E: The callback to be removed from the list. Passing null here will cause a NullPointerException, so you will generally want to check for null before calling. |
Return | |
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Boolean |
Returns true if the callback was found and unregistered. Returns false if the given callback was not found on the list. |
See Also