Calendar.Builder
public
static
class
Calendar.Builder
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.util.Calendar.Builder |
Calendar.Builder
is used for creating a Calendar
from
various date-time parameters.
There are two ways to set a Calendar
to a date-time value. One
is to set the instant parameter to a millisecond offset from the Epoch. The other is to set individual
field parameters, such as YEAR
, to their desired
values. These two ways can't be mixed. Trying to set both the instant and
individual fields will cause an IllegalStateException
to be
thrown. However, it is permitted to override previous values of the
instant or field parameters.
If no enough field parameters are given for determining date and/or
time, calendar specific default values are used when building a
Calendar
. For example, if the YEAR
value
isn't given for the Gregorian calendar, 1970 will be used. If there are
any conflicts among field parameters, the resolution rules are applied.
Therefore, the order of field setting matters.
In addition to the date-time parameters, the locale, time zone, week definition, and leniency mode parameters can be set.
Examples
The following are sample usages. Sample code assumes that the
Calendar
constants are statically imported.
The following code produces a Calendar
with date 2012-12-31
(Gregorian) because Monday is the first day of a week with the ISO 8601
compatible week parameters.
Calendar cal = new Calendar.Builder().setCalendarType("iso8601") .setWeekDate(2013, 1, MONDAY).build();
The following code produces a Japanese Calendar
with date
1989-01-08 (Gregorian), assuming that the default ERA
is Heisei that started on that day.
Calendar cal = new Calendar.Builder().setCalendarType("japanese") .setFields(YEAR, 1, DAY_OF_YEAR, 1).build();
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
Builder()
Constructs a |
Public methods | |
---|---|
Calendar
|
build()
Returns a |
Calendar.Builder
|
set(int field, int value)
Sets the |
Calendar.Builder
|
setCalendarType(String type)
Sets the calendar type parameter to the given |
Calendar.Builder
|
setDate(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth)
Sets the date field parameters to the values given by |
Calendar.Builder
|
setFields(int... fieldValuePairs)
Sets field parameters to their values given by
|
Calendar.Builder
|
setInstant(Date instant)
Sets the instant parameter to the |
Calendar.Builder
|
setInstant(long instant)
Sets the instant parameter to the given |
Calendar.Builder
|
setLenient(boolean lenient)
Sets the lenient mode parameter to the value given by |
Calendar.Builder
|
setLocale(Locale locale)
Sets the locale parameter to the given |
Calendar.Builder
|
setTimeOfDay(int hourOfDay, int minute, int second)
Sets the time of day field parameters to the values given by
|
Calendar.Builder
|
setTimeOfDay(int hourOfDay, int minute, int second, int millis)
Sets the time of day field parameters to the values given by
|
Calendar.Builder
|
setTimeZone(TimeZone zone)
Sets the time zone parameter to the given |
Calendar.Builder
|
setWeekDate(int weekYear, int weekOfYear, int dayOfWeek)
Sets the week-based date parameters to the values with the given date specifiers - week year, week of year, and day of week. |
Calendar.Builder
|
setWeekDefinition(int firstDayOfWeek, int minimalDaysInFirstWeek)
Sets the week definition parameters to the values given by
|
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Public constructors
Public methods
build
public Calendar build ()
Returns a Calendar
built from the parameters set by the
setter methods. The calendar type given by the setCalendarType
method or the locale is
used to determine what Calendar
to be created. If no explicit
calendar type is given, the locale's default calendar is created.
If the calendar type is "iso8601"
, the
Gregorian change date
of a GregorianCalendar
is set to Date(Long.MIN_VALUE)
to be the proleptic Gregorian calendar. Its week definition
parameters are also set to be compatible
with the ISO 8601 standard. Note that the
getCalendarType
method of
a GregorianCalendar
created with "iso8601"
returns
"gregory"
.
The default values are used for locale and time zone if these parameters haven't been given explicitly.
Since Android 13, if the locale contains the time zone with "tz" Unicode extension, and time zone hasn't been given explicitly, time zone in the locale is used.
Any out of range field values are either normalized in lenient mode or detected as an invalid value in non-lenient mode.
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar |
a Calendar built with parameters of this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the calendar type is unknown, or if any invalid field values are given in non-lenient mode, or if a week date is given for the calendar type that doesn't support week dates. |
set
public Calendar.Builder set (int field, int value)
Sets the field
parameter to the given value
.
field
is an index to the Calendar#fields
, such as
DAY_OF_MONTH
. Field value validation is
not performed in this method. Any out of range values are either
normalized in lenient mode or detected as an invalid value in
non-lenient mode when building a Calendar
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
field |
int : an index to the Calendar fields |
value |
int : the field value |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if field is invalid |
IllegalStateException |
if the instant value has already been set,
or if fields have been set too many
(approximately Integer#MAX_VALUE ) times. |
See also:
setCalendarType
public Calendar.Builder setCalendarType (String type)
Sets the calendar type parameter to the given type
. The
calendar type given by this method has precedence over any explicit
or implicit calendar type given by the
locale.
In addition to the available calendar types returned by the
Calendar.getAvailableCalendarTypes
method, "gregorian"
and "iso8601"
as aliases of
"gregory"
can be used with this method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
type |
String : the calendar type |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if type is null |
IllegalArgumentException |
if type is unknown |
IllegalStateException |
if another calendar type has already been set |
setDate
public Calendar.Builder setDate (int year, int month, int dayOfMonth)
Sets the date field parameters to the values given by year
,
month
, and dayOfMonth
. This method is equivalent to
a call to:
setFields(Calendar.YEAR, year, Calendar.MONTH, month, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
Parameters | |
---|---|
year |
int : the YEAR value |
month |
int : the MONTH value
(the month numbering is 0-based). |
dayOfMonth |
int : the DAY_OF_MONTH value |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
setFields
public Calendar.Builder setFields (int... fieldValuePairs)
Sets field parameters to their values given by
fieldValuePairs
that are pairs of a field and its value.
For example,
setFields(Calendar.YEAR, 2013, Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 23);is equivalent to the sequence of the following
set
calls:
set(Calendar.YEAR, 2013) .set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER) .set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 23);
Parameters | |
---|---|
fieldValuePairs |
int : field-value pairs |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if fieldValuePairs is null |
IllegalArgumentException |
if any of fields are invalid,
or if fieldValuePairs.length is an odd number. |
IllegalStateException |
if the instant value has been set,
or if fields have been set too many (approximately
Integer#MAX_VALUE ) times. |
setInstant
public Calendar.Builder setInstant (Date instant)
Sets the instant parameter to the instant
value given by a
Date
. This method is equivalent to a call to
setInstant(instant.getTime())
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
instant |
Date : a Date representing a millisecond offset from
the Epoch |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if instant is null |
IllegalStateException |
if any of the field parameters have already been set |
setInstant
public Calendar.Builder setInstant (long instant)
Sets the instant parameter to the given instant
value that is
a millisecond offset from the
Epoch.
Parameters | |
---|---|
instant |
long : a millisecond offset from the Epoch |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalStateException |
if any of the field parameters have already been set |
setLenient
public Calendar.Builder setLenient (boolean lenient)
Sets the lenient mode parameter to the value given by lenient
.
If no lenient parameter is given to this Calendar.Builder
,
lenient mode will be used in the build
method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
lenient |
boolean : true for lenient mode;
false for non-lenient mode |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
See also:
setLocale
public Calendar.Builder setLocale (Locale locale)
Sets the locale parameter to the given locale
. If no locale
is given to this Calendar.Builder
, the Locale.getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)}
for Locale.Category#FORMAT
will be used.
If no calendar type is explicitly given by a call to the
setCalendarType
method,
the Locale
value is used to determine what type of
Calendar
to be built.
If no week definition parameters are explicitly given by a call to
the setWeekDefinition
method, the
Locale
's default values are used.
Parameters | |
---|---|
locale |
Locale : the Locale |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if locale is null |
See also:
setTimeOfDay
public Calendar.Builder setTimeOfDay (int hourOfDay, int minute, int second)
Sets the time of day field parameters to the values given by
hourOfDay
, minute
, and second
. This method is
equivalent to a call to:
setTimeOfDay(hourOfDay, minute, second, 0);
Parameters | |
---|---|
hourOfDay |
int : the HOUR_OF_DAY value
(24-hour clock) |
minute |
int : the MINUTE value |
second |
int : the SECOND value |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
setTimeOfDay
public Calendar.Builder setTimeOfDay (int hourOfDay, int minute, int second, int millis)
Sets the time of day field parameters to the values given by
hourOfDay
, minute
, second
, and
millis
. This method is equivalent to a call to:
setFields(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay, Calendar.MINUTE, minute, Calendar.SECOND, second, Calendar.MILLISECOND, millis);
Parameters | |
---|---|
hourOfDay |
int : the HOUR_OF_DAY value
(24-hour clock) |
minute |
int : the MINUTE value |
second |
int : the SECOND value |
millis |
int : the MILLISECOND value |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
setTimeZone
public Calendar.Builder setTimeZone (TimeZone zone)
Sets the time zone parameter to the given zone
. If no time
zone parameter is given to this Calendar.Builder
, the
TimeZone.getDefault()} will be used in the build
method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
zone |
TimeZone : the TimeZone |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if zone is null |
See also:
setWeekDate
public Calendar.Builder setWeekDate (int weekYear, int weekOfYear, int dayOfWeek)
Sets the week-based date parameters to the values with the given date specifiers - week year, week of year, and day of week.
If the specified calendar doesn't support week dates, the
build
method will throw an IllegalArgumentException
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
weekYear |
int : the week year |
weekOfYear |
int : the week number based on weekYear |
dayOfWeek |
int : the day of week value: one of the constants
for the DAY_OF_WEEK field:
SUNDAY , ..., SATURDAY . |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
setWeekDefinition
public Calendar.Builder setWeekDefinition (int firstDayOfWeek, int minimalDaysInFirstWeek)
Sets the week definition parameters to the values given by
firstDayOfWeek
and minimalDaysInFirstWeek
that are
used to determine the first
week of a year. The parameters given by this method have
precedence over the default values given by the
locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
firstDayOfWeek |
int : the first day of a week; one of
Calendar#SUNDAY to Calendar#SATURDAY |
minimalDaysInFirstWeek |
int : the minimal number of days in the first
week (1..7) |
Returns | |
---|---|
Calendar.Builder |
this Calendar.Builder |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if firstDayOfWeek or
minimalDaysInFirstWeek is invalid |